Elements of Drama: Mood and Atmosphere

Mood and Atmosphere are:

The feeling or tone of both the physical space and the dramatic action created by or emerging from the performance. (ACARA Version 8.4)

Mood and Atmosphere help the audience to feel something. Maybe it is a scary moment, or a joyful one. Mood is created by the performers through their actions, words and voices. Atmosphere is created by the production elements such as lighting, sound, music, and costume and how the performers interact with these things.

 

How does Patch create mood and atmosphere?

Many Patch performances begin with characters playing. We know they are having a joyful time because of their actions, the way they relate to objects in the space or to each other. These performers are creating a joyful, playful mood. There is often also cheerful music and lighting to create a joyful, playful atmosphere.

At the start of ZOOOM Temeka is playing while sitting on the bed, there is soft music playing and she is smiling, resulting in a joyful atmosphere and mood.

During the Patch performance of I Wish…, there is character who starts to worry. He says ‘Sometimes I feel like I can’t do anything right’. In this moment he is still and a screen shows us live camera footage of only his face so that we can see what he is feeling. The lighting is dark, and his voice is echoey, as though he is all alone. How would you describe his mood? How would you describe the atmosphere in the space?

ACTIVITY – Create an atmosphere through sound.

In groups, come up with 2 minutes of sound effects and music to make an audience feel something – sadness, fear, joy, wonder, suspense. Children can use their voices, bodies, instruments or technology. Each group then ‘performs’ the atmosphere. To do this, the performers sit in a circle with the others (the listeners) in the centre of the circle. The listeners close their eyes and listen as the performers share their atmosphere. After the performance ask the listeners how they felt. Was this what the performers were intending?

 

ACTIVITY – Create mood and atmosphere through light and colour

Ask children to choose a feeling they’d like their classmates to feel and to make a tableaux representing this feeling, with one or two people. Using some torches and coloured cellophane, children can choose cellophane colours that suit this tableaux and stick this to their torches. Turn the room lights off while children shine their coloured torches onto the tableaux. Can children talk about how this tableaux made them feel?

 

GAME – Become performers and create moods!

In a circle, each child steps forward and says a character name with a wave, followed by a feeling and a gesture, such as “I’m Sandy (wave hello) and I am SAD (cry and rub eyes)”. Children all respond with “You’re Sandy (wave hello) and you’re SAD (cry and rub eyes)”. Encourage children to explore a whole range of moods, copy the gesture as precisely as possibly, and to set up the mood so that it is clear and maybe exaggerated. Try other moods – happy, excited, angry, hungry, confused, anxious, tired, jolly, nervous, calm and so on. You could also ask children what the opposite moods would be e.g.: “Sandy is sad, what is the opposite of sad?” Once the opposite mood is found ask a child to perform it.

How can we use colour to create mood and atmosphere? 

 

In the performance I Wish…, colour is used to show us different characters but also different moods and atmospheres through the use of lighting and props.

 

Ask children to make a list of colours and brainstorm what feelings they have when thinking about each colour. Choose a mood or atmosphere and create a mood board to represent this choice. Take a piece of paper and cover it with images of the colours that feel that mood or atmosphere. This can be done by drawing, painting, writing, and collaging (cutting out or printing images/photos and gluing them on). For example, a mood board representing a cold feeling might use blues, greys, and whites and feature abstract patterns, pictures of snow, landscapes, ice-cubes, clouds and so on.

More activities to try

Shadow Tableaux Create shadow tableaux in groups, capturing scenes and exploring relationships.
Try It
Snail Finger Puppets Transform your finger into a crawly creature and explore the world from a new perspective…
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Pass the Story Build imagination and improvisation in this interactive group story-telling game
Try It